This post will focus on the last five policy areas of the "My Community" section, Industry, Agriculture, Waste Management, Arts, and Sports and Recreation. See
here for the first part of my review of "My Community", which looked at Our Cities, Education, Social Justice and Human Resources.
5. Industry
The Green Party platform breaks the Industry area down into two parts, Profiting from Progress, and Meeting the Need for Change.
Under Industry - Profiting from Progress, the Green Party proposes to:
• Create tax breaks for companies that are certified ISO 9000 and ISO 14000.
• Accelerate the introduction of “green” industrial technologies.
• Bring a clear, step-by-step approach to creating new environmental and social
legislation.
• Create incentives for employee ownership plans and open book management.
For those who aren't aware of what ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 certification is about,
this page gives a brief summary. I don't know exactly how much obtaining such certification(s) costs, since I've never worked for a company that has made such an attempt, and I do think that most companies choose to obtain these certifications because it will give them an edge in the marketplace... the fact that governments would give a tax break for being ISO 9000 and 14000 probably would not be high up on the list of reasons they would cite for making this decision. Still, I would not be opposed to the government giving tax breaks to the companies on the basis of their ISO 9000/14000 certification. Certainly it's better than the Liberals giving "corporate welfare" to companies for no apparent reason!
As for "green" industrial technologies and new environmental legislation, I'd prefer to comment on those when I see or learn of specifics the Green Party chooses to propose, but I would be in favour of clear, step-by-step approaches in introducing these things that gather the input of all impacted parties, and where the final legislation benefits all parties and Canadians as a whole. Finally, incentives for employee ownership plans where appropriate are fine, but I'd be more concerned with ensuring open book management and reporting is in place. When I was taking my undergraduate degree in business (which was 10 years ago... yikes!), a big topic of discussion in my accounting classes was improving disclosure of corporate results in all areas... financial, operational, environmental, and so on. Today, it's even more important given the failures of companies like Enron and WorldCom. Some progress has been made, but it's been limited, and there is a long way to go. So I would be in favour of any political party, be it Conservative, Green or whatever, that would continue to press for meaningful ways to achieve these improvements without having too much undue negative effect on businesses.
Now, under Industry - Meeting the Need for Change, the Green Party proposes to:
• Legislate a “National Emissions Trading System” that will cap, trade and reduce CO2 and other emissions.
• Act quickly to reduce the release of carcinogens, mutogens, neurotoxins and endocrine-disrupting chemicals into the food chain.
• Create jobs and reduce waste by taxing raw materials more and employees less.
The first item sounds kind of like a mini-Kyoto protocol, for Canada only (but I could be wrong). If so, then I have to admit I'm skeptical. Many scientists have spoken out and stated Kyoto is not the solution others have claimed it to be. One of my fellow
Blogging Tories, Bill at
Strong World, has consistently produced excellent posts with further detail on how Kyoto doesn't measure up.
The other items, however, I agree with. All due care must be taken to reduce those harmful chemicals from the food chain. And as an employee, I sure can't complain about any policy that would tax me less! :-) But it makes sense too... companies have their own reasons to reduce waste, but being taxed on raw materials is just one more incentive for companies to continue and improve their waste-reducing efforts.
6. Agriculture
For agriculture, the Green Party proposes to:
• Reform our agricultural markets to provide farmers with a fair share of the consumer food dollar.
• Protect supply management agencies that provide stable markets, viable pricing and easier access for smaller family farms.
• Create policies that halt the spread of genetically modified foods and encourage a transition to organic agriculture.
• Stop subsidizing and start taxing pesticide use in agriculture.
• Shift government-supported research away from biotechnology and toward sustainable food production.
It seems to me that in the last ten to fifteen years, there hasn't been a lot done by our political leaders for local farmers. It's almost as if agriculture were an afterthought. Now maybe I'm wrong (I have never exactly lived in a rural, agricultural setting), but these are my impressions. So policies that protect smaller family farms and encourage them to prosper are ones i would support. I would just add the caveat that supporting research for biotechnology is not bad
per se, and in fact can provide benefits for Canadians. But surely we can also support research, whether privately or publicly funded, to improve and develop sustainable food production.
I would encourage anyone reading this with more background knowledge in the field of agriculture to add your comments, as this is admittedly an area I don't have a lot of expertise in.
7. Waste Management
In the area of waste management, the Green Party proposes to:
• Require accurate reporting and measurement, as well as a set timeline to achieve national extended producer responsibility programs.
• Promote technologies that use sewage as an alternate energy source.
• Support public education programs that inform consumers about waste, recycling and conservation.
• Establish dedicated funding to support municipal wastewater management and safe water supplies.
I've heard of incinerating garbage as an alternate energy source (although many people protested against this and felt it created its own set of problems), but I've never heard of using sewage as an alternate energy source. But if it can be done safely and be an effective and reliable source of energy, why not? Also, as the country in the world with the largest percentage of freshwater supply within its borders, water management and safe water supplies are essential to Canada, and must therefore be protected. Finally, public education programs are important, but they must be done in such a way that people have to conclude it is in their best interests to reduce waste and recycle and conserve more... not just that it will be better for the planet, but that it will be better for the individual. These programs must be very clear and far-reaching.
As a personal aside, my younger brother is not politically affiliated, but he is very (VERY) passionate about environmental issues. He knows a lot about environmental issues, having finished his third year in a biochemical engineering degree at the University of Western Ontario. However he gets frustrated that people don't act to reduce waste or make their own efforts to improve the environment. We've tried to impress on him that people don't have the knowledge that he does. I use this personal example to show why public education programs must be clear, committed, and must reach as many Canadians as possible... so people can gain the same knowledge as my brother (albeit without as much of the high-level scientific detail) and react in the way that he does, to the benefit of our environment.
8. Arts
The Green Party propses the following policies for the Arts:
• Increase support for community arts programs and facilities to encourage participation.
• Revise funding programs to expand peer review and include audience feedback.
• Sponsor regional arts festivals that bring new Canadian art to a wider audience.
Canada has a vibrant arts community. Some of our country's finest entertainers are known the world over. Visual art, music, dance, theatre and other media of art are enjoyed by many Canadians. Art is important in entertaining people and helping them to escape the day-to-day problems of their lives. So funding to worthy arts projects should be supported and encouraged. And... that's all I really have to say here, but I would like to include a quote that is included in the Greens' platform, just because i think it's kind of neat.
“When the cannons have stopped firing, and the great victories of finance are reduced to surmise and are long forgotten, it is the art of the people that will confront future generations.” - Arthur Miller
9. Sports and Recreation
In the area of sports and recreation, the Green Party proposes:
• Set targets to increase the number of Canadians who are physically active by ten percentage points over the next five years.
• Bring back a national fitness challenge for our primary and secondary schools.
• Empower municipalities to plan neighborhoods that support walking, cycling and
recreational sports.
The platform includes a statistic that states "a 10% reduction in the prevalence of physical inactivity has the potential to reduce direct health care expenditures by $150 million per year." If that is true, then what better way to help ease the burden on our broken public health system, and what better reason to have meaningful policies to promote sports and recreation among all Canadians. Sport policy does not mean just supporting the elite athlete... although I do think we should be doing more to support our elite athletes... a country of our size, wealth and talent should really be doing better in producing athletes than consistently win at the highest levels. Sport and recreation policy must be for all Canadians, and the policies listed above would appear to be just that... for all Canadians.
Now, I am someone who has to be considered rather, uh, physically inactive, although I plan to change that soon because I want to be in better physical shape and health. One solution that is often mentioned to improve and promote physical health is to reinstate phys. ed. classes as mandatory at all levels of high school. When I was in high school I had to take Grade 9 phys. ed., and nothing more... and that's all I took. Making it mandatory throughout high school is a good idea, BUT there has to be a different approach in teaching phys. ed. to students who are not athletically gifted or inclined. I definitely fell in the category of not athletically inclined as a kid, yet when I took Grade 9 phys. ed. my teacher was also the football coach. Guess what... that was NOT a recipe for maximizing my enjoyment of that class. With that, plus being targeted for ridicule by the "cool jocks" (and occasionally even the teacher himself!), and phys. ed. was pretty much hell on earth. And I know I'm not alone in this type of experience. Now I don't expect sympathy (I've gotten over that part of my life, thank you very much), however I present that personal insight to help explain why there must be different streams of phys. ed. classes if we are to reinstate mandatory classes throughout high school.
As always, I welcome any and all comments on my analysis.